Applying Finite-Element and Boundary-Element Methods to Select Rational Design Version of Weld-Fabricated Bogie Frame Brackets of Locomotives and Railway Cars

There is proposed method to select rational design version of weld-fabricated bogie frame brackets of locomotives and railway cars.The selection is performed in accord with the outcomes of double-phase computation-based Pillows stress analysis in the welded joints.At the first stage general stressed state of a bogie frame as a whole is examined by

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The Tomato Genome Encodes SPCH, MUTE, and FAMA Candidates That Can Replace the Endogenous Functions of Their Arabidopsis Orthologs

Stomatal abundance determines the maximum potential for gas exchange between the plant and the atmosphere.In Arabidopsis, it is set during organ development through complex genetic networks linking epidermal differentiation programs with environmental response circuits.Three related bHLH transcription factors, SPCH, MUTE, and FAMA, act as positive

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